Kusankha zida zoyenera ndizofunikira kwambiri pakuwongolera magwiridwe antchito, kukulitsa moyo wa zida, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zatha.Pokhala ndi zisankho zambiri za zida zomwe zilipo, kumvetsetsa zamtundu uliwonse ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kungakuthandizeni kupanga zisankho mwanzeru.Pano pali kalozera wathunthu wamomwe mungasankhire chida choyenera kuti mukwaniritse zosowa zanu zachinthu.
1. Mvetsetsani Zida Zogwirira Ntchito
Chinthu choyamba posankha chida choyenera ndikuganizira zakuthupi za workpiece.Zida zosiyanasiyana zimafunikira zida zosiyanasiyana:
- **Aluminiyamu ndi Zitsulo Zopanda Ferrous**: Zidazi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofewa ndipo zimafuna zida zakuthwa kwambiri komanso kukangana kochepa.Zida za Carbide zokhala ndi zokutira zapadera monga TiAlN kapena DLC ndizabwino kwambiri.
- **Chitsulo ndi Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri**: Zida zolimba zimafunikira zida zolimba kwambiri komanso zosavala.Chitsulo chothamanga kwambiri (HSS) ndi ma aloyi a cobalt, omwe nthawi zambiri amakutidwa ndi TiN kapena TiCN, ndi oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito izi.
- **Zida Zolimba (mwachitsanzo, Titanium, Inconel)**: Popanga ma superalloys ndi zitsulo zolimba, zida za cubic boron nitride (CBN) ndi zida za carbide zimakondedwa chifukwa cha kuuma kwawo kwapadera komanso kukana kutentha.
2. Ganizirani za Machining Operation
Ntchito zosiyanasiyana zamakina, monga mphero, kutembenuza, kubowola, kapena kubwezeretsanso, zimayika zofuna zosiyanasiyana pazida:
- **Kugaya **: Pamafunika zida zomwe zimatha kupirira mphamvu zodulira pakanthawi.Zida za Carbide ndi ceramic nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakulimba kwawo komanso kukana kuvala.
- **Kutembenuka **: Kutengera liwiro ndi zinthu, HSS kapena zoyika za carbide zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.Pakutembenuka kothamanga, carbide ndiyofunika.
- **Kubowola**: Zidazi ziyenera kuthana ndi mphamvu zonse za axial ndi radial.Zobowola zokhala ndi nsonga za Carbide zimapereka magwiridwe antchito komanso moyo wautali.
- **Reaming **: Kumaliza mwatsatanetsatane ntchito monga kubwezeretsanso kumafuna HSS zapamwamba kwambiri kapena zida za carbide kuti mupeze zotsatira zosalala komanso zolondola.
3. Unikani Zida Zachida
Chida chilichonse chili ndi zinthu zake zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito:
- **Chitsulo Chothamanga Kwambiri (HSS)**: Imapereka kulimba kwabwino komanso kukana kugwedezeka, kupangitsa kuti ikhale yabwino pamakina anthawi zonse.Ndizosavuta kuposa carbide koma zotsika mtengo.
- **Carbide**: Imadziwika chifukwa cha kuuma kwake komanso kukana kuvala, carbide ndi yabwino kwa ntchito zothamanga kwambiri komanso kupanga zida zolimba.Imasunganso kuthwa kwautali kuposa HSS.
- ** Cobalt Alloys **: Limbikitsani kuuma ndi kukana kutentha kwa HSS, kuwapanga kukhala oyenera zida zolimba komanso kuthamanga kwambiri.
- ** Ceramics **: Perekani kuuma kwambiri komanso kukana kutentha, koyenera kupanga makina othamanga kwambiri achitsulo chonyezimira ndi zitsulo zolimba.
- **Cubic Boron Nitride (CBN)**: Pafupifupi yolimba ngati diamondi, CBN ndiyabwino pazinthu zolimba kwambiri ngati zitsulo zolimba.Amapereka kukana kovala bwino komanso kukhazikika kwamafuta.
- **Polycrystalline Daimondi (PCD)**: Yabwino kwambiri pazitsulo zopanda chitsulo, zophatikizika, ndi zida zonyezimira.Zida za PCD zimapereka kuuma kwambiri komanso kukana kuvala koma ndizokwera mtengo.
4. Ganizirani Njira Zotitira
Kupaka zida kumawonjezera magwiridwe antchito pochepetsa kukangana, kukulitsa kuuma, ndikupereka chitetezo chamatenthedwe:
- **Titanium Nitride (TiN)**: Imawonjezera kulimba kwa zida komanso imachepetsa kuvala.Ndioyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazolinga zonse.
- **Titanium Carbonitride (TiCN)**: Imapereka kulimba kwambiri komanso kukana kuvala kuposa TiN, yabwino pazinthu zolimba.
- **Titanium Aluminium Nitride (TiAlN)**: Imapereka kukana kwabwino kwambiri kwa kutentha, koyenera pakupanga makina othamanga kwambiri komanso owuma.
- **Kaboni Wofanana ndi Daimondi (DLC)**: Imachepetsa kukangana ndikuwonjezera kukana kwa mavalidwe, oyenera aluminiyamu ndi zitsulo zina zopanda chitsulo.
5. Kulinganiza Mtengo ndi Magwiridwe
Ngakhale zida zogwira ntchito kwambiri monga carbide, CBN, ndi PCD zimapereka zabwino zambiri, zimabweranso pamtengo wokwera.Ndikofunikira kulinganiza mtengo wa chida ndi phindu la magwiridwe antchito ndi zofunikira zenizeni za makina anu.
- Pazochita zambiri komanso zotsika liwiro, zida za HSS ndi cobalt ndizosankha zotsika mtengo.
- Pamakina othamanga kwambiri, olondola kwambiri, kapena olimba, kuyika ndalama mu carbide kapena zida zapamwamba monga CBN ndi PCD zitha kubweretsa zotsatira zanthawi yayitali.
##Mapeto
Kusankha chida choyenera kumaphatikizapo kuwunika zida zogwirira ntchito, makina opangira, zida za zida zosiyanasiyana, ndi zokutira zomwe zilipo.Poganizira izi, mutha kusankha chida chomwe chimakulitsa magwiridwe antchito, kumawonjezera moyo wa zida, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti makinawa ali ndi zotsatira zabwino kwambiri.Pangani zisankho zanzeru kuti mukwaniritse bwino komanso molondola pamakina anu.
Ndi bukhuli, mutha kumvetsetsa mozama momwe mungasankhire chida choyenera, potero mumapeza zotsatira zabwino pakukonza makina.Izi sizimangothandiza kukonza magwiridwe antchito komanso zimachepetsa mtengo wa zida, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mukupita patsogolo pamsika wampikisano.
Zhuzhou Huaxin Cemented Carbide Tools Co., Ltd.zimadziwikiratu chifukwa chaukadaulo wake wapamwamba komanso ntchito zaukadaulo.Monga mtsogoleri pamakampani, Huaxin samangopereka zida zambiri zapamwamba komanso amapereka mayankho osinthika kwa makasitomala.Zogulitsa zawo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga magalimoto, zakuthambo, kukonza nkhungu, ndi mafakitale ena, zomwe zimatchuka kwambiri.
Kusankha Zhuzhou Huaxin Cemented Carbide Tools Co., Ltd. kuli ngati kusankha bwenzi lodalirika la msonkhano wanu.Sikuti amangopereka zinthu zapamwamba komanso amapereka chithandizo chaukadaulo komanso ntchito zogulitsa pambuyo pogulitsa, kuwonetsetsa kuti zida zanu zili bwino nthawi zonse.Gulu la Huaxin likutsagana nanu pagawo lililonse la makina opanga makina, kuyambira pakusankha zida mpaka kukhathamiritsa, kuthetsa mavuto, ndi kukonza, kupereka chithandizo chokwanira.
Ndi Zhuzhou Huaxin, simukungogula chida cha simenti cha carbide;mukuika ndalama mu kudzipereka ku khalidwe ndi chitsimikizo cha kupambana.Sankhani Huaxin ndikulola mzere wanu wopangira kuvina bwino komanso mwatsatanetsatane, ndikupangitsa kukhala gawo lanu lodziwika kwambiri.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-16-2024