Zhu Zhou - mzinda womwe kale umadziwika kuti "mzinda wobweretsedwa ndi masitima" - wadziwika bwino chifukwa cha luso la mafakitale komanso zomwe zathandizira pakukula kwa "zipilala zitatu" zopanga Zhuzhou: carbide yomangidwa ndi simenti, zoyendera njanji, ndi ndege.M'zaka za m'ma theka lapitalo, kusintha kwa mzindawu kwakhala kolumikizana ndi chithunzi chapadziko lonse cha Zhuzhou ngati malo opangira mafakitale komanso malo otetezedwa ndi simenti ya carbide.
Zambiri zikuwonetsa kuti makampani opanga simenti opangidwa ndi simenti ku Zhuzhou ndiye wamkulu kwambiri pakupanga ndi kugulitsa, luso lazopangapanga, komanso kuzindikira mtundu ku China.Gululi lili ndi mabizinesi 279 opangidwa ndi simenti a carbide, omwe amawerengera gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a mabizinesi onse padziko lonse lapansi.Mu 2021, linanena bungwe la simenti carbide anafika 38.5 biliyoni yuan, mlandu 42.1% ya chiwerengero cha dziko, ndi CNC tsamba makampani mlandu 76%, makampani ndodo mlandu 21%, ndi makampani aloyi aloyi ndalama 51%. .Kuphatikiza apo, gululi lathandizira pakupanga miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi, yamayiko, komanso yamakampani, zomwe zimawerengera 60% yonse.Panopa, Zhuzhou wakhala waukulu simenti kupanga carbide m'munsi mu Asia ndi dziko m'munsi mwa zipangizo osowa zitsulo.Ili pamalo oyamba ku Asia komanso pakati pa mayiko apamwamba padziko lonse lapansi, yomwe ili ndi cholinga chomanga gulu la mafakitale lapadziko lonse la zida zapamwamba zokhala ndi simenti ya carbide.
Kumbuyo kwa zopambana izi ndi masomphenya abwino, kuyesetsa ndi kukweza zida za bizinesi iliyonse ya Zhuzhou zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri.Tengani Zhuzhou Huanxin Cemented Carbide Tools Co., Ltd. (yotchedwa Zhuzhou Huanxin) monga chitsanzo.Atagwiritsa ntchito zida zoyenera zopera, apita patsogolo mwachangu pabizinesi ya zida za carbide zosakhazikika.Bambo Wen Wuneng, wapampando wa kampaniyo, sanachitire mwina koma kuyamika ANCA chifukwa chowatsegulira malingaliro atsopano pokambirana nawo.
Kukonzanso ndikuyamba ntchito zatsopano
Carbide ya simenti, yopangidwa kuchokera ku tungsten (chitsulo chokhala ndi malo osungunuka kwambiri padziko lapansi), imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale chifukwa cha kuuma kwake komanso kukana kwamphamvu kwambiri.Monga malo odziwika padziko lonse lapansi opangira simenti ya carbide, Zhuzhou yakhazikitsa dongosolo lathunthu la mafakitale, kuyambira kumtunda kwa migodi ya zitsulo za tungsten ndi kusungunula mpaka pakati pa zida zopangira zida, kupanga zinthu zotsika pansi, ndi kukonzanso zinthu.Pofuna kukwaniritsa chitsanzo cha mafakitale choterocho, mapeto opangira mafakitale ndi ofunikira kwambiri.
Zhuzhou Huanxin, monga wopanga zida zakale za boma zopangira simenti ya carbide, idakhazikitsidwa mu 1986 kudzera m'mabizinesi ogwirizana kuchokera ku Zhuzhou Cemented Carbide Group ndi South China Industrial Group.Imagwira ntchito yopanga zida za carbide wamba komanso zosakhala wamba ndipo imapanga chida choyamba chopangidwa ndi simenti chopangidwa m'nyumba - chodulira chomata cha carbide helical milling."Kumayambiriro kwa kukhazikitsidwa kwa kampaniyo, makampani opanga simenti a carbide sanali olemera monga momwe alili panopa. Panthawiyo, tinkaphatikiza ubwino wa mbali zonse ziwiri - pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zopangira simenti zochokera ku Zhuzhou Cemented Carbide Group, kuphatikizapo ubwino wokonza. a South China Industrial Company, kuti apange zida zothandizira ndege, "anakumbukira a Wen Wuneng.
Mu 2006, ndi kuzama kwakukulu kwa kusintha kwa mabizinesi aboma komwe kumalimbikitsidwa ndi Boma la Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Zhuzhou Huanxin adayambitsanso kusintha kwa chitukuko chake - idasinthidwanso ngati gawo loyang'aniridwa ndi Zhuzhou Cemented Carbide. Gulu ndi kukonzedwanso kwathunthu ngati bizinesi yapayokha yolumikizana ndi katundu mu 2009. "Kusinthaku kudatipatsa mwayi watsopano," adakumbukira Bambo Wen Wuneng."Kukonzanso kusanachitike, zinali zoonekeratu kuti zida zathu zogwirira ntchito sizingagwirizane ndi zizindikiro zachitukuko. Komabe, nthawi zonse tinali kumvetsera luso lamakono lopera, makamaka kufunafuna opukusira omwe amapambana pokonza zida za carbide zosagwiritsidwa ntchito. , taphunzira za zida zabwino kwambiri zogayira kuchokera kwa anzathu ku Changzhou."
Panthawiyi m’pamene maganizo a a Wen Wuneng anali atayamba kale kuganiza kuti ANCA inali ndi mphamvu yogwiritsa ntchito pogaya zida za carbide zosakhala wamba.
Kuchokera pa 1 mpaka 22, kuchulukitsa ndalama ku ANCA chaka chilichonse
Mu 2009, Zhuzhou Huanxin analandira lamulo la kupanga simenti zida carbide thandizo ndege."Panthawiyo, zida zamakina a CNC zidakhala zotchuka, ndipo zida zomwe zidapangidwa kudzera mu makina a CNC zidawoneka zokongola kwambiri. Panthawiyi, tinkagwiritsabe ntchito njira zachikhalidwe, ndipo zotsatira zake ndi maonekedwe sizinali zogwira mtima."Kukweza zida kunakhala kofunikira.
Posakhalitsa, Zhuzhou Huanxin adapeza munthu woyang'anira ANCA pachiwonetsero cha Beijing ndipo adagula makina awo oyamba a ANCA - ANCA TX7 Linear."Titagula koyamba, tidazengereza kuti ndi chida chanji chomwe chingakhale choyenera kwambiri. The TX7 Linear, monga makina opera apamwamba kwambiri a ANCA, ali ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana ndipo amatha kunyamula utali wosiyanasiyana. zida."Nthawi zambiri, zida zathu zamafakitale oyendetsa ndege ndi zida (odula mphero, zobowola) zatha.Φ20 m'mimba mwake ndi mkati mwa 120-150mm m'litali, ndi zobowola zina mpaka kufika 180mm kutalika."Panthawiyo, zida zomwe tidapanga pogwiritsa ntchito njira zachikhalidwe zinalibe mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, ndipo sitingathe kuwongolera bwino mbali yakutsogolo ndi yakumbuyo."
Bambo Wen Wuneng akukumbukirabe kuti ANCA TX7 Linear yoyamba inapanga zida zapadera za carbide (Φ18,Φ20 odula mphero) amakampani a Chengfei ndi Guifei.Pamene idakhazikitsidwa kwa nthawi yoyamba, mwambo wachikondwerero unachitika."Timasungabe chida choyamba cha simenti cha carbide chomwe tidapanga panthawiyo."Pambuyo pake, adagawa zida zopangidwa ndi ANCA TX7 Linear kwa makasitomala awo ndipo adalandira ulemu waukulu."Mukadagula kale zidazi."Kampani ya Guizhou Aviation itaona kusintha kwa luso lathu lokonzekera, nthawi yomweyo idawonjezera kuchuluka kwa maoda awo.
Ndi kusintha komwe kunabwera ndi ANCA TX7 Linear popanga zida zosakhazikika za carbide zothandizira ndege, Zhuzhou Huanxin adalowa gawo latsopano lachitukuko."Chiwerengero cha dongosololi chinapitirizabe kuwonjezeka, ndipo pasanathe zaka ziwiri, tidalandiranso malamulo ochokera ku mafakitale ena monga ma hydraulics, compressors, ndi zina zambiri. Zinaonekeratu kuti kudalira chipangizo chimodzi chokha cha ANCA choyendetsa 24 / 7 sikunali kokwanira, " adakumbukira a Wen Wuneng.
Kufunika kowonjezereka kwa maulamuliro, kuyambira pa makina achiwiri, makina achitatu ... mpaka makina a XXth, adayambitsa Zhuzhou Huanxin kuti ayambe ulendo wapachaka wa zida zowonjezera za ANCA.Mu 2017, pomwe bizinesi yakampaniyo idakulirakulira mukupanga zida zamakampani a 3C, adagula makina opitilira 10."Mpaka pano, tili ndi makina 22 a ANCA, ndipo pafupifupi zida zonse za kampaniyi ndi ANCA."
Kukula kwamphamvu kwamakampani a 3C kudaperekanso mwayi kwa ANCA kuti ilowe mwachangu pamsika waku China.Malinga ndi a Zheng Chao, General Manager wa ANCA Greater China, "Pambuyo pa 2012, tidawona pang'onopang'ono kuti makasitomala aku China akuika kufunikira kwakukulu pazida zamakono, makamaka ndi chitukuko cha makampani a 3C. Pamene Apple idakweza kuchokera ku 3rd generation mpaka ku m'badwo wa 4, kusiya zonse zosungiramo pulasitiki ndikulowa m'nthawi ya mafelemu a aluminiyamu ndi zophimba kumbuyo panthawiyo, zofunikira ndi zofunikira pamsika wonse zidawonjezeka kwambiri.Panthawiyo, ANCA idapanga zida zamakina za ANCA FX, zomwe zimadziwikabe, makamaka pakupanga zida zamakampani a 3C.M'malo mwake, koyambirira kwa 2008, ANCA idakhazikitsa zida zamakina zotsika mtengo komanso zopindulitsa pamsika waku China kuti zikwaniritse zosowa za makasitomala ambiri aku China mwachangu.Komabe, zida izi sizinali zoyenera kupanga zida "zazing'ono, zazikulu".Chifukwa chake, mndandanda wa ANCA FX, woyenera kupanga zida zazikulu, adalowa bwino pamsika.Pambuyo pa 2014, mndandandawo udapeza gawo lalikulu pamsika pamsika wa zida za 3C ku China.
Maloto amtsogolo a makasitomala omwe si amtundu wa zida
M'malingaliro a Mr. Wen Wuneng, zida za ANCA zimagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri pazinthu zambiri - zoyenera zida zosagwirizana, mapulogalamu osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, chithandizo chokwanira chautumiki, komanso liwiro loyankha mwachangu, pakati pa ena.Kutengera zomwe Zhuzhou Huanxin adakumana nazo zaka zopitilira khumi, zida za ANCA zimatha kuthana mosavuta ndi zida zosagwiritsidwa ntchito mokhazikika zomwe zimafunikira m'magawo monga ndege, zoziziritsa kukhosi, ma compressor, ndi zida zama hydraulic.
"Ife takhala mu mafakitale opanga zida kwa zaka zoposa 30, kuphatikizapo zida zosiyanasiyana 'zosamvetseka'. Ubwino wa mapulogalamu a ANCA akuwonekera - ntchito yosavuta komanso kusinthasintha kwamphamvu. Ogwira ntchito athu amakonda ndipo amazolowera, "Bambo Wen Wuneng anafotokoza. , kupereka chitsanzo.Ngati wogwiritsa ntchito novice aphunzira mapulogalamu ndi mapulogalamu a ANCA kuchokera kumitundu ina nthawi imodzi, woyambayo angangofunika sabata imodzi kuti adziwe bwino, pomwe yomalizayo nthawi zambiri imatenga mwezi umodzi.Ubwino wake umaonekera poyerekezera ziwirizi.Kuphatikiza apo, ogwiritsa ntchito amalandila mapulogalamu a ANCA.Makamaka pakuyerekeza kwa zida zosagwirizana ndi zosintha zina, ogwira ntchito amatha kusintha mosavuta kusintha kosiyanasiyana mothandizidwa ndi mapulogalamu a ANCA, ndipo ntchitoyi ndi yosinthika kwambiri.
Zheng Chao anawonjezera kuti, "M'malo mwake, pali kusiyana kwakukulu kuwiri pakukonza pakati pa zida zokhazikika ndi zida zosagwirizana. Zoyamba zimatha kukonzedwa mosavuta ndikusinthidwa pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yofananira pafupifupi makina aliwonse opera, pomwe chomalizacho chimafuna chida cha makina kuti chizigwira ntchito. kukhala ndi mlingo winawake wa makonda ndi mapulogalamu apadera malinga ndi zojambula zoperekedwa ndi kasitomala."Ndikoyenera kutchula kuti ANCA ndi amodzi mwa opanga zida zamakina ochepa omwe amapanga makina owongolera a CNC.Ali ndi kampani ina ya alongo, ANCA MOTION, yomwe imayang'anira kafukufuku, chitukuko, ndi mapangidwe, ndiyeno gulu lothandizira kuchokera ku kampani yamagulu limakonza mapulogalamu apamwamba.Izi zimathandiza ANCA kuyankha pazosowa zamakasitomala aku China munthawi yake.Pankhani ya ntchito, kuyambira pomwe adakhazikitsa gulu ku China mu 2004, opitilira 60% agulu lapano la ANCA ali ndi akatswiri opanga ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala odalirika kwa nthawi yayitali.
Monga imodzi mwamakampani akale kwambiri opangidwa ndi zida za carbide mdziko muno, omwe ali apamwamba kwambiri m'magawo osiyanasiyana, ndipo ndi zida zopitilira 90% zomwe sizikhala zanthawi zonse, Zhuzhou Huanxin ikuchita bwino m'mafakitale monga ndege, zida, ma compressor, ma hydraulics, njanji. ndi 3c,.Ndalama zomwe zimagulitsidwa pachaka za zida zosakhazikika za carbide zakwera kuchoka pa 10 miliyoni yuan zisanachitike kukonzanso kufika ma yuan 80 miliyoni pakadali pano, kuwonetsa kukula kwake.Komabe, iwo samathera pamenepo.
Kuyang'ana m'tsogolo, a Wen Wuneng adawulula kuti kampaniyo ikhazikitsa njira zazikulu zingapo, kuphatikiza kukulitsa fakitale ndikukulitsa bizinesi kukhala zida zokhazikika."Kuchuluka kwa msika wa zida zosagwirizana ndi simenti za carbide ndi pafupifupi 100-150 miliyoni yuan, ndipo tafika kale padenga potengera zomwe timagwiritsa ntchito panopa. Kuti tikwaniritse zokolola zambiri m'tsogolomu, tiyenera kulowa mu kupanga zida zokhazikika."Njira yotsatira yachitukuko ikuwonekera bwino - Zhuzhou Huanxin wakhala bwenzi logwirizana la Zhuzhou Diamond Cutting Co., Ltd., ndipo adzatulutsa zida zopanda muyezo kwa iwo.Cholinga chachiwiri ndikukulitsa malo opangira ndalama, kulowanso mumsika wokhazikika wa zida, ndikuwonjezera zida zofunika zogaya.
Nkhani ya lero ikutha apa, koma nkhani pakati pa Zhuzhou Huanxin ndi ANCA idzapitirira mtsogolo.Kuchokera pazida zokhala ndi simenti mpaka zida za carbide, tikukhulupirira kuti ANCA ipitiliza kupereka mayankho apamwamba kwambiri.Ndi mphamvu zoterezi, tiyeni tiyembekezere kukula kwa tsogolo la Zhuzhou Huanxin.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-14-2024